North American Congress on Biomechanics
Canadian Society for Biomechanics - Amercian Society of Biomechanics

Location: University of Waterloo
Waterloo, Ontario, Canada

Abstracts are organized alphabetically by FIRST author.
A - B - C - D - E - F - G - H - I - J - K - L - M
N - O - P - Q - R - S - T - U - V - W - X - Y - Z

Adkin, A.L. & J.S. Frank
The Anticipatory Postural Response is Scaled Under Predictable but Not Unpredictable Movement Conditions

Albert, W.J. & J.M. Stevenson, J.T. Smith
Queen's Dupont Back Study Prediction of Mild Low Back Pack Using Lifting Technique

Allinger, T.L. & R. W. Motl
Jump Test Indicates Foot Flexion May Improve Clap Speed Skate

Amos, M.S. & J.S.Frank
Modifications in the Central Weighting of Sensory Information During Upright Stance.

Andrews, D.M. & J.J. Dowling
Tibial Axial Accelerations Following Impulsive Heel Impact

Andrews, D.M. & R.W. Norman
The Demands Index
A Method for Work-Related Injury Risk Assessment

Armand, M. & A.E. Patla, J.P. Huissoon
Adaptive Bipedal Locomotion: Insights from a Neuro-Fuzzy-Genetic Optimization Model

Arnold, A. S. & S.L. Delp
Do the Hamstrings and adductors cause Excessive Internal Rotation of the Hip in persons with Cerebral Palsy?

Ball, K.A. & M.R. Pierrynowski
Pliant Surface Modelling: Use of Invasive and External Observations to Determine Skeletal Movement

Beardsley, C. & J.L. Marsh, T.D. Brown
A Synthetic Material Mimicking the Fragmentation of Bone

Bolte, K.M. & M.H. Pope. V.K. Goel, K. Spratt
Regression Equations to Predict Spinal Loadings

Bothner, K.E. & J.L. Jensen
Intersegmental Dynamics Underlying Postural Recovery

Bottlang, M. & J.L. Marsh, T.D. Brown
Articulated External Ankle Fixation: Optimal Axis Alignment to Minimize Motion Resistance

Bottlang, M. & M. O'Rouke, C.M. Steyers, J.L. Marsh, T.D. Brown
Quantitative Validation of Radiographic Landmarks of the Elbow Rotation Axis

Bottlang, M. & S.M. Madey, C.M. Steyers, J.L. Marsh, T.D. Brown
Application of Electromagnetic Motion Tracking for the Assessment of Elbow Joint Kinematics in Passive Motion

Bowley, S.M. & G.A. Breit, R.T. Whalen
Capacitance Insole Sensor Calibration and Performance Tests for Use in Human Activity Monitoring

Boyd, S.K. & G.R. Wohl, J.R. Matyas, A. Kantzas, R.F. Zernicke
Changes in Femoral Bone Mineral Density in ACL Deficient Dogs Using Quantitative Computed Tomography

Boyd, S.K. & J.L. Ronsky
Dynamic In-Situ Patellofemoral Joint Contact Measurements

Brault, J. & T. Smith, J. Wheeler, G. Siegmund
Cervical Muscle Response to Rear-End Automobile Collisions: Implications for Injury

Brereton, L.C. & S.M. McGill
Frequency Response of Spine Extensors During Rapid Isometric Contractions
Effects of Muscle Length and Tension

Bressel, E.
A Kinematic Study of a Novel Approach for Imparting Forces to a Bicycle

Brodland, G.W. & J.H. Veldhuis
A 3-D Reconstruction Algorithm that Accommodates Uncertainty in Camera Positioning

Brodland, G.W. & J.H. Veldhuis
A New Digital Algorithm for Tracking the Motion of Arbitrary Points in Grey-Scale Images

Brown, L.A. & J.L. Jensen, T. Korff, M.H. Woollacott
The Effects of Platform Acceleration on the Neuromuscular Response to a Balance Disturbance

Burkholder, T.J. & T.R. Nichols
A Three Dimensional Model of the Cat Hindlimb

Butler, H. & Kozey, J.
The effect of weight and position on the accuracy and consistency of psychophysical measures of perceived effort and load estimation

Callaghan, J.P. & S. M. McGill
Time Varying Postures, Muscular Activity, and Low Back Joint Loading During Unsupported Sitting

Carruthers, A.S. & C.T. Farley
Leg stiffness in running humans: effects of body size

Carvalho, W.I. & W. Herzog, T.R. Leonard
Global Deformation of Unipennate Cat Medial Gastrocnemius During Dynamic Contraction

Chai, H. & M.M. Gross
Dynamic Balance Control During Maximum Reach Movements in Elderly and Young Adults

Challis, J.H.
A Procedure for the Automatic Determination of Filter Cut-Off Frequency for the Processing of Biomechanical Data

Chang, Y.H. & C. Huang, C. Hamerski, R. Kram
Adding Mass without Adding Weight: Gravitational and Inertial Forces in Human Running

Cheng, J-Y & T.S. Buchanan
Muscle Velocity During Static Tasks and Its Effect on Force Generation

Chester, V. L. & R. K. Jensen
Changes in Segment Inertias and Hip Angular Impulses during the Swing Phase of the First Three Months of Independent Walking

Chiang, J. & J.R. Potvin
The In Vivo Dynamic Response of the Spine to Perturbations Causing Rapid Lateral Bending: Effects of Pre-Load and Step Input Magnitude

Cholewicki, J. & K. Juluru, M.M. Panjabi, A. Radebold, S.M. McGill
Can An Abdominal Belt and/or Intra-Abdominal Pressure Increase Spine Stability?

Chou, L-S & K.R. Kaufman, R.H. Brey, K-N. An
Stepping Over an Obstacle Affects Joint Moments of the Leading and Trailing Limbs During Stance Differently

Chow, J.W. & L.G. Carlton, Y-T Lim, J. Shim, W-S Chae, A.F. Kuenster
Effect of Ball Speed, Lateral Location, and Height on Muscle Activation During the Tennis Volley

Chow, J.W. & T.A. Millikan, W-S Chae, L.G. Carlton, M.I. Morse
Kinematic Characteristics of Maximum Effort Racing Wheelchair Propulsion at Two Resistance Loads

Christina, K. & S. White, J. McCrory
The effects of dorsiflexor fatigue on kinetic measures during running

Corwin, C. & V. Zatsiorsky, V. Fortney
Work and Power Production in the Vertical Jump Under Various Loads Fixed to the Upper Body or Ankles

Costa, K. & J.L. McNitt-Gray, P.Requejo, W. Mathiyakom, J. Eagle, J. Marciniak
Gender Differences in Multijoint Load Distribution During the Take-Off Phase of the Long Jump

Costigan, P.A. & U.P. Wyss, K.J. Deluzio
Force and Moment at the Normal Knee During Stair Climbing

Cripton, P.A. & G.A. Dumas, L.-P. Nolte
A Novel Technique for Measuring In Vitro Pressure in Cervical Intervertebral Discs

Cuddeford, T. & H.J. Yack, L. Jensen, N.Peterson, J. Simonsen, T. Eichelberger
The Effects of Force Plate Targeting on Lower Extremity Kinetics

D'Andrea,S.E. & B.L. Davis, D.R. Lord
Rheological Modeling of the Response of Calcaneal Bone to High Impact Loads

Dacko, A. & J.P. Dickey
Investigation of Flexion-Relaxation in Weight-Training Subjects

Darling,W.G. & J.M. Hondzinski, J.G. Harper
Gaze Direction Does Not Influence Kinesthetic Perceptions of Trunk Anterior/Posterior Axis Orientation

Davies, T.C. & V.E. Joughin, M.J. Powers, E.C. Hardin, G.H. Fick, G. Boag, J.L. Ronsky, R.F. Zernicke
Femoral Antetorsion and Gait in Adolescent Females

Day, J.S. & D.J. Murdoch, G. A..Dumas
Queen's Dupont Back Pain Study: Calibration of a Magnetic Tracking Device and Long Range Transmitter Using Locally Linear Fits

De Serres, S.J. & L.F. Shapiro, M.A. Pflum, R.M. Enoka
The Absence of Vision, But not a Disturbance of Cutaneous Feedback, Impaired the Steadiness of Submaximal, Isometric Contractions

Deluzio, K.J. & U.P. Wyss, C. Sorbie, B. Zee
The Effect of Clinical Status on Gait

Deluzio, K.J. & U.P. Wyss, C. Sorbie, B. Zee
Static Alignment and the Adduction Moment in Unicompartmental Arthroplasty Patients

Derrick, T.R.
Circular Continuity of Non-Periodic Data

DeVita, P. & T. Hortobagvi, J. Money, J. Barrier
Redistribution of Joint Torques and Powers with Age

DiAngelo, D.J. & K.T. Foley, K.A. Vossel, T.H. Jansen, Y. R.Rampersaud
Cervical Plating Systems Reverse Load Transfer Through Multi-Level Strut-Grafts

Dickey, J.P. & G.A. Dumas, D.A. Bednar
Design and Evaluation of an In Vitro Pure Moment Spinal Testing Machine

Dickey, J.P. & G.A. Dumas, D.A. Bednar
Comparison of Porcine and Human Lumbar Spine Flexion Mechanics

Dingwell, J.B. & J.P. Cusumano, D. Sternad, P.R. Cavanagh
Using Lyapunov Exponents to Quantify Dynamic Stability During Continuous Overground Locomotion

Donahue, S.W. & N.A. Sharkey, R.B. Martin
Reproducing In Situ Metatarsal Loading Using Engineering Beam Theory: A Model for Whole Bone Fatigue Testing

Donelan, J.M. & J.Y Park, R. Kram
A new dynamic similarity hypothesis for running animals

Drews, M. & B. Bay, T. McKinley
Cartilage strains in the normal human ankle

Duarte, M. & V. M. Zatsiorsky
Patterns of Center of Pressure Migration During Prolonged Unconstrained Standing

Duarte, M. & V. M. Zatsiorsky
Instant Equilibrium point and its migration in standing tasks: rambling and trembling components of the stabilogram

Duck, T.
Procedures and Examples of Matrix Based Forward Solution Dynamics Applied to Symmetric Human Movement Skills

Dumas, G.A. & M.A. Adams, P. Dolan
Pregnancy-Related Changes in HIP and Trunk Flexibility: A Pilot Study

Durkin, J.L. & J.J. Dowling
A New Technique for Measuring Body Segment Parameters Using Dual Photon Absorptiometry

Dyrby, C.O. & T.P. Andriacchi
A Relationship Between Gait Mechanics and the Incidence of Osteoarthritis in Asian and Caucasian Populations

Earl, E.M. & W. Stanish, I. Goodwin, C. Henderson, R. Landers, B. Ward, J. Wellwood
Proprioception and Balance Control During Self-Perturbed Stance: The Influence of ACL Injury

Edmondstone, M.A. & W. McIlroy, B.E. Maki
Age-Related Differences in Lateral Stepping Reactions to Postural Perturbations During Stance and Gait

El Hawary, R. & W. Stanish, J. Kozey, L. Kirby, D. MacLeod, B. Perey
Weight Reduction: Effects on the Gait of Obese Women

Elliott, P.W. & K. Haghighi, G. Krutz
New Parameters for Evaluation of Sports Surfaces

Eng J.J. & B.M. Ott
Comparison of Younger and Older Adult Postural Control During Whole Body Movements: Implications for Movement Velocity

Faiks, F.S. & S.M. Reinecke
Supporting the Lumbar and Thoracic Regions of the Back During Sitting

Farley, C.T. & D.C. Morgenroth, D.C.
Mechanisms for leg stiffness adjustment during locomotion

Farshad, M. & M. Barbezat, F. Schmidlin, L. Bidaut, P. Niederer, P. Graber
Material Characterization and Mathematical Modelling of the Pig Kidney in Relation with Biomechanical Analysis of Renal Trauma

Ferris, D.P. & P. Aagaard, E.B. Simonsen, C.T. Farley, P. Dyhre-Poulsen
Muscle recruitment during human walking and running with partial body weight support

Findall, S.A.& J.T. Bryant, R. Gabourie
Standardized Testing and Analysis of Knee Braces

Fleisig, G.S & N. Zheng, D.F. Stodden, J.R. Andrews
Correlations between bat speed and mass properties

Fleisig, G.S. & G.G. Jameson, R.C. Cody, K.E. Wilk, T. Chmielewski
Muscle activity during shoulder rehabilitation exercises

Forcinito, M. & M. Epstein, W. Herzog
A Rheological Muscle Model Capable to Predict Force Depression/Enhancement

Frazer, M. & R. Norman, S. McGill
EMG to Muscle Force

Fyhrie, D.P.
Cancellous Bone Mechanics

Gagnon, D. & C. LariviŠre, A. Ghorbal, P. Loisel
Using Optimization and EMG-Assisted Optimization Lumbar Spine Models to Contrast Trunk Muscle Strategies

Galiana, L. & B.J. McFadyen
A General Computer Simulation for the Adaptation of Walking in Different Obstructed Environments

Gard, S.
Mechanical Characterization of Vertical Shock-Absorbing Pylons for Lower-Limb Prostheses

Gardner-Morse, M. & I.A.F. Stokes
Multi-Criteria Cost Function for Lumbar Spinal Muscle Activation

Geesaman, D.L. & T.S. Buchanan
An Improved Rigid Body Spring Model: Solving for Moments at the Wrist Joint

Gervais, P. & K. Natho, G.D. Wheeler
Assessment of a Wheelchair Basketball Chair

Gielo-Perczak, K. & A. Patla, D.A. Winter
Modeling of Structural Random Response of Body System During Quiet Standing

Grampp, J.M. & J. Willson, T. W. Kernozek
The Plantar Loading Variations to Uphill and Downhill Gradient During Treadmill Walking

Granata, K.P.
Structural Injury Tolerance of the Spine: Stability and Lumbar Lordosis in Lifting

Gravel, D. & C.G. Gagnon, Y. Lepage, H. St-Amand, M. Goyette
Progress in Kinetic Gait Parameters During Prosthetic Training of Transtibial Amputees

Greenwald, R.M. & P.C. Janes, S.C. Swanson, T.R. McDonald
An Analysis of the Effect of a Snowboard Wrist Guard on the Dynamic Impact Response of Human Cadaver Forearms

Gregory, R. & V. Zatsiorsky
Variability of Total Force Versus Individual Finger Forces in Multifinger Tasks

Grenier, S.G. & D.G.E. Robertson
Comparison of Mechanical and Physiological Energy Costs of Walking

Griffin, T.& S. Stern, S. Frankovic, R. Kram
Mechanics and energetics of walking: insights from load carrying experiments

Griffith, G. & L. Gilchrist, P. Vint
A muscle activity paradox in seated and standing up-hill cycling

Gunning, J.L. & J.P. Callaghan, S.M. McGill
Spine Load and Muscular Activity During Several Back Extensor Exercises

Hahn M.E. & S.P. McLean, T.R. Derrick, D.A. Allyn
Effect of Bench Height on Resultant Joint Moments in Older Adults Performing a Sit-to-Stand Task

Häkkinen, A. & T. Sokka, A. Kotaniemi, I. Jäppinen, L. Laitinen, H. Kautiainen, K. Häkkinen, P. Hannonen
Effects of Dynamic Resistance Training on Muscle Strength and Bone Mineral Density in Patients with Recent Onset Rheumatoid Arthritis

Häkkinen, K & R. Newton, S. Gordon, M. McCormich, J. Volek, B. Nindl, L. Gotshalk, W. Campbell, W.J. Evans, A. Häkkinen, B. Humphries, W.J. Kraemer
Changes in Muscle Morphology, Electromyographic Activity, and Force Production Characteristics During Strength Training in Young and Older Men

Han,S.M. & I. Ziv
The Effects of Changing the Femoral Component Positions in Total Knee Arthroplasty

Haut, T.L. & M.L. Hull, S.M. Howell
A High Accuracy Three-Dimensional Coordinate Digitizing System for Reconstructing the Geometry of Diarthrodial Joints

Hazelwood, S.J. & R.B. Martin, J.J. Rodrigo, M.M. Rashid
An Adaptation Simulation to Predict Bone Remodeling Around Implant Stems Following Hip Replacement Surgery

Heiderscheit, B.C. & J. Hamill, R.E.A. van Emmerik
The importance of intersegmental coordination variablity during running

Heiner, A. & R. Poggie, T. Brown
Flexural Rigidity of New Laboratory and Surgical Substitutes for Human Fibular Bone Grafts

Heise, G.D. & E. Bressel, G. Bachman, D.W. Morgan
The Influence of Running Speed on the Duration of Bi-Articular Muscle Coactivation

Hennig, E.M. & H. Moering, T. Milani
Measurement of Rearfoot Motion During Running with an In-shoe Goniometer Device

Herzog, W. & J.Z. Wu, T.R. Leonard
Force Depression Following Shortening in Mammalian Skeletal Muscle: Energy Considerations

Hill, S.W. & A.E. Patla
Indicators of Dynamic Stability During Obstacle Avoidance in Unilateral Below-Knee Amputees

Hinrichs, R.N. & B.M. Sucher, B.F. St. Laurent
Lengthening the Transverse Carpal Ligament Under Static Loads in Cadavers

Hoffer, J.A. & A.G. Cresswell, A. Thorstensson,
Contributions From Slow ÈType and Fast-Type Muscle Fibers to Stretch Responses in the Human Triceps Surae

Holthe, M. & A. Baker, M. Hahn, M. Gregg, D. Pinckney, A. Fox, S. Devries, T. Derrick, S. McLean
Energy Absorption Characteristics of Different VolleyBall Court Surfaces

Houck, J. & H.J. Yack, T. Cuddeford
Comparison of Two Thigh Marker Systems in Determining Tibofemoral Motion During Hip Internal/External Rotation

Hreljac, A. & R.N. Marshall
The Relationship Between Running Smoothness and Injuries

Hui, L. & G.Y.F. Ng, S.S.M. Yeung, C.W.Y. Hui-Chan
A Study of the Neuromuscular and Cardiovascular Demands on Female Nurses Working in a Geriatric Ward in Hong Kong

Ishac, M.G. & G.C. Andrews, J.J. McPhee, A.E. Patla, D.A. Winter
3D Analysis of Human Locomotion Using Dual-Vectors and Graph Theory

Jacobs, C. & B. Davis, C. Rieger, J. Francis, M. Saad, D. Fyhrie
The Impact of Boundary Conditions and Mesh Size on the Accuracy of Cancellous bone tissue Modulus Determination using Large Scale Finite Element Modeling

Jameson, G.G. & G.S. Fleisig, N. Zheng, J.R. Andrews, L.J. Lemak
Electromyographic Responses to Programmable Resistance (Protonics) Knee Braces

Jensen, R.K. & P.A. Oakley, V.L. Chester
The Effect of Gender and Seat Height on the Upper Body Contribution to Hip Moment During the Performance of the Sit-To-Stand by Seniors

Jiang, N. & W.E. McIlroy, S.E. Black, B.E. Maki
Control of Compensatory Limb Movement in Chronic Hemiparesis

Jinha, A. & W. Herzog, P. Binding
The Behavior of Optimization Algorithms to Solve for Force-Sharing Among Muscles

Kang, S.G. & Y.S. Yoon, J.H. Park
Estimation of Anthropometirc Data Based on Video and Force Plate Data

Karduna, A. & P. McClure, L. Michener, B. Sennett
Three-Dimensional Measurements of Scapular Kinematics: Reliability and Validity of a Novel Technique

Kawchuk, G. & R. Fauvel, J. Dmowski
Behavior of Bovine Para-Spinal Tissues During Serial Indentation

Keir, P.J. & R.P. Wells, D. Cole, M. Manno, D. Beaton, J. Grossman
Surface EMG as a Diagnostic Aid for Upper-Limb Work-Related Musculoskeletal Disorders

Kernaghan, P. & C. Riach
Experience with Below-Knee Prosthesis and Mechanical Energy Transfer Efficiency

Kernozek, T. & S. Sterikker, J. Grampp, J. Willson
Plantar Pressures Characteristics of Hallux Valgus: A Comparison to Non-Pathological Controls

Kerwin, D.G.& D.R. Twigg
Precision and Accuracy of Video and Cinefilm Digitising Systems

Kho, M. & P.J. Bishop
Ground Reaction Forces in Simulated Figure Skating Jump Takeoffs and Landings

Kim, K-J & H.B. Kitaoka, Z-P Luo, L.J. Berglund, E. Uchiyama, K.R. Kaufman, K-N. An
Control Aspects of a Dynamic Foot/Ankle Joint Simulator for In Vitro Stance Phase Simulation

Kimmeskamp, S. & T.L. Milani, E.M. Hennig
Relationships Between Perception Scores and Biomechanical Variables for Running in Different Footwear Constructions

Kirkwood, R.N. & E.G. Culham, P. Costigan
Radiographic and Non-Invasive Determination of the Hip Joint Center Location Effect on Hip Joint Angles

Kirkwood, R.N. & E.G. Culham, P. Costigan
Radiographic and Non-Invasive Determination of the Hip Joint Center Location Effect on Hip Joint Moments

Kitaoka, K. & B. Furman, B. Saha
Periosteum: Its Biomechanical Role in Bone Fracture

Kivi, D.M.R. & M.J.L. Alexander
A Kinematic Comparison of the Running A and B Drills with Sprinting

Knight,C.A. & R.E. Merrell, G.E. Caldwell
Kinematic Effects of Hiking Pole Use in Simulated Uphill Backpacking

Kofman, J. & D.I. Miller, G.K. Knopf, A. Zecevic
Calibration and Measurement Accuracy of a Stereophotogrammetric System Using the Direct Linear Transformation

Koh, T.J. & W. Herzog
Excursion is Important in Regulating Sarcomere Number in Growing Animals

Kozey, J. & B. Das, W. Blanchard
The prediction of the maximum reach capability of adults who use a wheelchair for mobility

Krajcarski, S.R. & J.R. Potvin, J. Chiang
The In Vivo Dynamic Response of the Spine to Perturbations Causing Rapid Flexion
Effects of Pre-Load and Step Input Magnitude

Kralovic, B.J. & S.K. Boyd, J.L. Ronsky
Curvature Characteristics of the Patellofemoral Joint Surfaces

Kram, R. & S. Lin, H. Kim
Locomotion biomechanics of the Pronghorn Antelope

Krell, J.B. & M.E. Cinelli, A.E. Patla
Postural Responses to Unexpected Perturbations are Unaffected by Stance Conditions

Kubein-Meesenburg, D. & Thieme, K.M. Schwestka-Polly, R., Dathe, H. & Nägerl, H.
In Vivo Determination of the Movable Hinge Axis of the Human Mandible

Kuo, A.D. & C.E. Bauby
Active and Passive Stabilization of Lateral Balance During Human Walking

Kuo, A.D. & F.B. Horak
The Role of Internal Models in Sensorimotor Integration for Human Posture Control

Kuzkaya,C. & J.R. Boston, T.E. Rudy, S.J. Lieber
Joint Moments and Balance During Lifting in Amputees and Controls

Lafontaine, D. & D. Gagnon
The Effects of Joint Center Location on Net Moments at the Shoulder

Lawrence-Tayler, T. & M. Gunther, G. Baldwin
The Distinction of ÌNormal' and Abnormal Shoulder Function

Lee, H.-D. & E. Suter, W. Herzog
Force Depression in Human Skeletal Muscle following Voluntary Shortening Contractions

Lee, S-B & K-J Kim, K-N An
Vector Analysis of GH Joint Force Generated by the Rotator Cuff Muscles

Lee, S. & D.J. Stefanyshyn, B.M. Nigg
Dynamic Characterization of Relative Forefoot Abduction

Lehman, G. & H. Vernon, S. McGill
Influence of Chiropractic Manipulation on Trunk Kinematics and Associated Trunk Muscle EMG

Li, L. & G.E. Caldwell
Identification of Phase shift using cross correlation

Li, Z.M. & M.L. Latash, V.M. Zatsiorsky
The Contribution of Fingers Flexor Muscles to the Finger Joint Moments in Isometric Tasks

Li, Z.M. & M.L. Latash, V.M. Zatsiorsky
Enslaving Effects Among Hand Muscles and their Neural Network Modeling

Liebschner, M. & R. Saxena, T. Keller
A Computational Model of Hydraulic Strengthening in Bone Tissue

Lim, Y-T.
Lower Trunk Muscle Activities During the Golf Swing - Pilot Study

Lim,Y-T & J.W. Chow
Electromyographic Comparison of Biceps Curls Performed Using a Dumbbell and an Elactic Tubing

Livingston, L.A. & S.J. Spaulding
Three-Dimensional Measurement of Q Angles with and without Standardized Foot Positions

Luhmann, L.M. & D.F. Hoyt, C.N. Kobluk, S.J. Wickler
Evaluation of Shock Attenuation in the Forelimb of Horses Wearing Boots and Wraps

Manal, K. & T.S. Buchanan
The Effect of Soft Tissue Movement During Gait on Varus Moment Arms of the Knee Joint

Marçal, M.A. & J.M. Stevenson, P. Costigan
Queen's Dupont Back Study: Prediction of Mild Low Back Pain Using the Trunk Velocity Test

Martin, O. & N. Teasdale, M.Simoneau, C. Bourdin, M. Fleury, C. Bard
Coordination Between Posture and Goal-Directed Arm Movements When the Target Position Changes

Martin, R.B.
On the Growth of Microdamage in Aging Cortical Bone

Mathiyakom, W. & J.L. McNitt-Gray, B.A. Munkasy, J. Eagle, J. Gabriele
Joint Kinetics Differences During the Take-Off of Forward and Backward Rotating Dives

Mazzoni, C.M. & M.A. Marçal, H.A. Couto
Occupational Biomechanics Intervention Among Chain Saw Operators in Forestry Activities to Prevent Low Bak Pain

McCaw, S.T. & D.R. Melrose, J.F. Cerullo
Postural Stability and Lower Extremity Muscle Activity While Standing on Cushioned Floor Mats

McClay, I. & D. Williams
Lower Extremity Mechanics in a Converted Forefoot Strike Pattern in Runners

McCrory, J.L. & S.C. White, R.M. Lifeso
Vertical ground reaction forces: Objective measures of gait following hip arthroplasty

McFadyen, B.J. & L. Galiana
Energetic Costs of Different Anticipatory Locomotor Strategies as Revealed through Computer Simulation

McGowan, B. & A. E. Patla, F. Prince
The Interaction of Total Body Com and Cop During Gait Termination in Lower Limb Amputees

McGowan, B. & J.P. Callaghan, S.M. McGill
The Effects of Cadence On Lumbar Spine Kinematics During Gait

McLean, S.P. & A.A. Baker, A.J. Stember
Bilateral and Unilateral Strength of Lower Extremity Muscles

McNitt-Gray, J.L. & B.A. Munkasy, K. Costa, D. Mathiyakom. J. Eagle, M.M. Ryan
Invariant Features of Multijoint Control Strategies Used by Gymnasts During Landings Performed in Olympic Competition

McQuade, K.J. & J. Cvitkovic, I. Shelly
Patterns of Stiffness During Clinical Examination of the Glenohumeral Joint: A New Technique for Quantifying Glenohumeral Laxity

Mercer, J.A. & L.A. Kindling, A.W. Arata, A. Hreljac, J.S. Dufek, B.T. Bates
The Effect of the Quadricep and Hamstring Fatigue During Running

Merla, L. & S. Spaulding
Upper Extremity Kinematics with Use of Computer Pointing Devices

Mientjes, M.I.V. & J.S. Frank
Balance in Chronic Low Back Pain Patients Compared to Healthy People Under Various Conditions in Upright Standing

Miller, D.I.
Pushing through Maximum Depression to Increase Springboard Dive Height

Miller, J.A. & M.M Gross
Biomechanical consequences of neandertal pelvic morphology compared to recent humans

Miller, J.E. & B.M. Nigg, D.J. Stefanyshyn
In/Eversion Measurement Differences Using Different Markers on the Shoe and Foot

Miyamoto, K. & K. Masuda, N. Iwasa, S. Ueki, K. Shimizu
Effect of Abdominal Belts on the Sagittal Shape of the Trunk: Dynamic Evaluation with Fast MR Imaging

Moore, A. & R. Wells
Frequency Content of Wrist Angular Acceleration

Munkasy, B.A. & J.L. McNitt-Gray
Differences in Segmental Coordination for High and Low Vertical Jumps Performed with and Without Arms

Murtaugh, K. & D.I. Miller
The Golden Armstand

Nadeau,S. & S.J. Olney, L. Teixeira, I. McBride
Analysis of the Weight Bearing Strategy During Gait Using the Support Moment and Contributions to the Support Moment

Nägerl, H. & D. Kubein-Meesenburg, J. Fanghänel, H. Burfeind, G. Albus
Morphology and Mechanics of the Human Finger

Nägerl, H. & St. Spiering, Ch. Lee, D. Kubein-Meesenburg, J. Fanghänel
Structure of axial motion of human junghanns segments in presence of static preloads

Naß, D & E.M. Hennig
The Influence of Impact Location on the Racket Head on Ball Speed and Load Transfer to the Arm During Tennis Serves

Natarajan, R.N. & B.H. Chen, H.S. An, T.H. Lim, G.B.J. Andersson
Biomechanical Study on Stability of the Cervical Graft Fusion

Natho,K.E. & P. Gervais
Impact of Submaximal Aerobic Exercise on Gait for Cerebral Palsy Athletes

Neal, R. & R. Landeo
Segmental Interaction in Taekwondo's Bandal Chagui

Nelson, R.C.
Forensic Biomechanics

Neptune, R.R. & I.C. Wright, A.J. van den Bogert
The Influence of Orthotics and Vastus Medialis Strength on Patella-Femoral Loads in Running

Ng-Thow-Hing, V. & A. Agur, K. Ball, N. McKee, E. Fiume
Reconstruction of Multiple Regions of Muscle Fiber Architecture Using B-Spline Solid Models

Nuño-Siebrecht, N. & A.M. Ahmed
Sagittal Profile of the Distal Femoral Condyles and Linear Contact Area Analysis of Total Knee Atrhroplasty Components

Nurse, M.A. & B.M. Nigg, D.J. Stefanyshyn, W. Liu, J.E. Miller
Differences in the Sensation of the Plantar Surface of the Human Foot

Oggero, E. & G. Pagnacco, D.R. Morr, S.R. Simon, N. Berme
Collecting Valid Data from Force Plates: How Many Subjects Must Alter Their Gait?

Olney,S.J. & S. Nadeau, L. Teixeira, I. McBride
Relationships Between Changes in Strength and Speed of Walking Following a Strengthening and Conditioning Training Program for Persons with Stroke

Otto, J.K. & T.D. Brown, A.D. Heiner, J.J. Callaghan
Boltzmann Heredity Integrals as a Means to Compensate for Drift in a Contemporary Piezoresistive Contact Stress Sensor

Owings, T.M. & M.J. Pavol, K.T. Foley, M.D. Grabiner
Recovery from Large Postural Perturbations is Not Discriminated by Lower Extremity Strength in Healthy Older Adults

Pagnacco, G. & D. Sorbello, E. Oggero, D.R. Morr, N. Berme
Tremor in Normal Subjects: Spectral Characteristics

Pagnacco, G. & E. Oggero, D.R. Morr, N. Berme
Benefit of a Software Implemented Oversampling Technique for Acquisition of Force Plate Data

Pain, M.T.G. & J.H. Challis
Measurement of the Soft Tissue Motion of the Thigh During an Impact

Papa, E. & A. Cappozzo
Analysis of Sit-to-Stand in an Elderly Population Using a Telescopic Inverted Pendulum Model

Pavol, M.J. & T.M. Owings, K.T. Foley, M.D. Grabiner
Ankle Strength Does Not Determine Postural Steadiness and Stability Limits in Healthy Older Adults

Peach, J. & J. Gunning, S. McGill
Kinematics and Trunk Muscle Myoelectric Activity in the Chronic Low Back Pain Patient

Pellettiere, J.A.
Material Model for Bone Under Impact Loading

Perry, S. D. & M.A. Edmondstone, W.E. McIlroy, B.E. Maki
Sensory Correlates of Impaired Compensatory Stepping Performance in Healthy Older Adults

Perry,S.D.& W.E. McIlroy, R.G. Norrie, B.E. Maki
Mechanical Facilitation of Sensation from Plantar Foot-surface Boundaries
Effects on Postural Stabilization

Pincivero, D.M. & B.M. Heller, S.M. Lephart
Neuromuscular activation during closed kinematic chain exercise in the ACL deficient and reconstructed individual

Pope, M.H. & D.G. Wilder, M.L. Magnusson
Aetiology of Low Back Pain due to Whole Body Vibration (WBV)

Powers, M. & J. Ronsky, K. Barnes, R. Bray
In-Vitro Quantification of Dynamic Three-Dimensional Patellar Tracking

Prentice, S.D.
Effects of Increased Upper Body Mass on the Control of Limb Trajectory During Steps Over Obstacles

Prilutsky, B.I. & R.J. Gregor, M.M. Ryan
Activation of Rectus Femoris and Hamstrings in the Swing Phase of Locomotion as a Determinant of the Gait Transition in Humans

Prince, F. & K.F. Zabjeck, M. RaÀche
Mechanical energy returned by the Sach and Seattle light prosthetic feet in elderly with below-knee amputation

Pritlove, J. & M.J. Reid, A. Lee, D.G.E. Robertson
Comparison of Suspension and Non-Suspension Front Forks on Mountain Bikes

Radebold, A. & J. Cholewicki, M.M. Panjabi
Muscle Recruitment Patterns Associated with Increased Intra-abdominal Pressure and Lumbar Spine Stability

Raîche, M. & J.W. Blaszczyk, F. Prince, R. Hébert
Effect of ageing and vision on limb load asymmetry during quiet stance

Read, A. & J. Crouse, C.L. Hubley-Kozey,
A reliability study of the individual phases of the timed up and go test for older adults

Redfern, M.S. & J.R. Jennings
Postural Sway and Attention

Requejo, P. & J.L. McNitt-Gray, J. Eagle, B.A. Munkasy, S. Smith
Multijoint Load Distribution and Power Generation During High Verocity Impact

Rietdyk, S. & A.E. Patla, D.A. Winter, M.G. Ishac, C.E. Little
Kinetic Strategies for Balance Recovery during Medio-Lateral Perturbations of the Upper Body during Standing

Rigby, W.A. & J.T. Bryant, S.A. Reid, J.B. Doan, J.M. Stevenson
Development and Validation of a Biomechanical Design Tool for Evaluation of Personal Load Carriage Systems: Phase II

Robbins, S. & E. Waked, N. Krouglicof
Improving Balance

Rodgers, M.M. & R.E Keyser, E.R. Gardner, P.J. Russell, J.A. Parker, P.H. Gorman
Influence of Propulsion Style on Injury Potential in Wheelchair Users

Rogers, M.W. & T.D. Cain, T.A. Hanke
Control of Frontal Plane Body Motion During Induced Forward Stepping

Rogers, M.W. & T.D. Cain, T.A. Hanke
Association of Age and Fall Risk with Changes in Lateral Stance Control During Induced Forward Stepping

Ross, K. & D. Bereznick, S. McGill
Atlas-Axis Facet Asymmetry: Implications for Manual Palpation

Royer, T.D. & P.E. Martin
Effects of Asymmetrical Lower Extremity Inertial Characteristics on Motor Control Symmetry During Walking

Sabick, M.B. & H.W. Wu, F.C. Su, K-N An
Handrim Force Increases with Increasing Ramp Grade in Wheelchair Propulsion

Sacco,I.C.N. & A.C. Amadio
Temporal Parameters, Peak Pressure Pain Tolerance Threshold in Gait Analysis of Diabetic Neuropathic Patients

Santaguida, P.L. & G.R. Fernie
Efficacy of Mechanical Lifting Devices to Minimize Loads to the Low Back While Performing a Heavy Transfer Task

Schillings, A.M. & B.M.H. Van Wezel, Th. Mulder, J. Duysens
Stumbling over Obstacles During Human Treadmill Walking in Young and Older Adults

Schmidt, J. & J. Frank, M. Carpenter, A. Adkin
Fear of Falling Modifies Postural Control When Rising onto the Toes

Scifert, C.F. & T.D. Brown, J. Lipman
Finite Element Analysis of a Novel Design Approach to Resisting Total Hip Dislocation

Seidler-Dobrin, R.D. & G.E. Stelmach
Parkinsons Disease Affects the Ability to Control Multijoint Movements

Selbie, W.S. & G.E. Caldwell
Common features of simulated jumping

Shemmell, J.B. & R.J Neal
The Kinematics of Uphill, Out-of-the-Saddle-Cycling

Simmons, C.A. & S.A. Meguid, R.M. Pilliar
The Effect of Surface Geometric Characteristics and Micromechanical Environment on the Osseointegration of Implants

Simpson, K.J. & S. Williams, W. Hsiu-Ling, M. Nance, R.J. Valleala
Regulation of Locomotion by Above-Knee Amputee Performers During the Approach Phase of the Long Jump

Slaugh, R. & M. Hyder, J. Abendroth-Smith
Prediction Models Correlating Performance of Sport Rock Climber

Smith, G. & D. Katsma
Intramuscular Injection Mechanics: Does Experience Improve Technique?

Smith, S.D.
Factors Influencing the Effects of Seat Cushion Concepts on Human Body Vibration Response

Solomonow, M. & M. Harris, B. Zhou, Y. Lu, R.V. Baratta
The Ligamento-Muscular Stabilizing System of the Spine

Spaulding, S. & L. Livingston, H. Hartsell
The Influence of External Orthotic Support on Adaptive Gait Characteristics

Sprigings, E. & J. Lanovaz, K. Russell
Optimizing the Attenuation of Handstand-Swing Using a Backward Giant Circle

Stevenson, J.M. & W.J. Albert, C.L. Weber, G.A. Dumas, J.T. Smith
Queen's Dupont Back Study: Prediction of Mild Back Pain Using Physical Measures

Stokes, I.A.F. & M. Gardner-Morse, D. Norton
Preactivation of Lumbar Spinal Musculature Decreases Trunk Flexibility and Muscular Response to Perturbation

Streepey, J. & M.M. Gross
Influence of emotional intent on dance kinematics

Suter, E. & W. Herzog, B. Bray
Neuro-Muscular Activation Patterns of Knee Extensor Muscles in Patients with ACL Deficiency

Swanson, S.C. & J.P. Frappier, G.E. Caldwell
Muscular coordination during incline and level treadmill running

Takahashi, A. & T. Yokoi, S. Shimizu, M. Wada
Decompsoing Complex Finger Motions Into Elemental Motion Patterns

Thelen, D.G.
Adaptation of Muscle Mechanics Models to Simulate Dynamic Contractions in Older Adults

Thornton, R.M. & E.A. Roy, J.S. Frank
A Biomechanical Analysis of Sit-To-Stand in Stroke

Tillman, M. & P. Fiolkowski, D. Brunt, J. Bauer
Changes in Gait Due to Anterior Knee Instability
A Longitudinal Case Study

Too, D. & G.E. Landwer
Effect of Pedal Crankarm Length on Cycling Duration in a Recumbent Position

Towles, J.D. & F.J. Valero-Cuevas, M.E. Johanson, F.E. Zajac
Six Kinematic Models of the Human Thumb Suggest that Published Physiological Cross-Sectional Areas of Thumb Muscles are Underestimated

Trainor, T. & R. Wells,
A Calibration Technique for a Tri-Planar Wrist Goniometer System: Correcting for Cross Talk

Umberger, B.R. & D.A. Nawoczenski, J.F. Baumhauer
Reliability and Validity of First Metatarsophalangeal Joint Orientation, Measured with an Electromagnetic Tracking Device

Vezina, M.J. & C.L.A. Hubley-Kozey
A Comparison of electromyographic normalization prodedures for abdominal and back muscles

Vint, P.F. & R.N. Hinrichs
The Bilateral Deficit is Not Solely Responsible for the Relative Decrements in Two-Legged Vertical Jumping Performances

Vint, P.F. & R.N. Hinrichs
Temporal Decoupling Improves Force Production in Two-Legged Vertical Jumping Performances

Wachowiak, M. & G. Rash, P. Quesada, A. Desoky
Comparison of Wavelet-Based and Traditional Noise Removal Techniques

Wang, G. & L-Q Zhang, R. Hendrix, G. Portland, G. Nuber, J. Press
In Vivo 3D Patellar Tracking Induced by Quadriceps Components

Weber, C.L. & G.A Dumas, J.T. Smith, T.J.N. Kuhnke, J.M. Stevenson
Queen's Dupont Back Study: Prediction of Mild Low Back Pain Using Psycho-Social Measures

Weimar, W. & C. Williams, T. Clark, D. Vrongistinos, Y. Zhong, Y.T. Wang
Balance in Older Individuals

Wells, C. & H. Carnahan
A Mathematical Model of Grasp

White, S.C. & R.M. Lifeso
Altering loading rates during gate with real-time, dynamic feedback: force distribution changes for individuals after hip arthroplasty

Whittle, M.W. & D. Levine
Three-Dimensional Lumbar Spinal Motion in Walking: A Comparison Between Three Studies

Whittlesey, S. & T. Ward, R. van Emmerik, J. Hamill
Roles of leg inertial properties in human walking

Wilk, B.E. & S.C. White, L.A. Gilchrist
Effect of an induced leg-length discrepancy on kinetic measures derived from vertical ground reaction forces during normal treadmill walking

Willems, M.E.T. & W.T. Stauber
Performance of Rat Plantar-Flexor Muscles During Isometric and Slow Concentric Contractions in Vivo

Winter, D.A. & A.E. Patla, F. Prince, M. Ishac, K. Gielo-Perczak
Stiffness Control of Quiet Standing

Wisleder, D. & V. Zatsiorsky
Estimation of Additive Muscle Force During Axial Spine Compression with Surface EMG

Wohl, G.R. & C. Reno, D.A. Hart, R.F. Zernicke
Cartilage Changes in Pregnant Rabbits

Wrbaskic, N. & J.J. Dowling
An Investigation into the Deformable Characateristics of the Human Foot Using Fluoroscopic Imaging

Wright, I.C. & R.R. Neptune, A.J. van den Bogert
The Effects of Ankle Stiffness and Flexibility on Ankle Sprains

Wu, G. & I. Essien
The Regulation of Human Body Orientation and Center of Mass in the Frontal Plane During Upright Stance

Wu, J.Z. & W. Herzog, M. Epstein
Inserting a Pressensor Film into an Articular Joint Changes the Contact Mechanics of the Joint

Wu, W.L. & F.C. Su
Comparison of a Genetic Algorithm Neural Network with Logistic Regression for Prediction of Gait Pattern on Ankle Arthrodesis

Xu, D. & T. Wang
Lower Extremity Contributions to Altering Direction During Walking
Analysis of Angular Momentum

Yack,H.J. & D.H. Nielsen, D. Shurr
Kinetics of Stair Ambulation in Trans-Tibial Amputees Using Three Different Prosthetic Feet

Yingling, V.R. & S.M. McGill
The Response of the Intervertebral Disc, the Pars Interarticularis and the Posterior Ligaments to External Anterior Shear Loading

Yokoi, T. & A. Takahashi, Muraoka, C. Fujita
Self-Organized Transition of the Leg Motion in the Learning Process of a Locomotion

Young, D.I. & C.A.Sutherland, J.L. Ronsky
Mechanical Properties of the Patellar Tendon Measured In Situ

Zabjek, K.F. & M.A. Leroux, F. De la Huerta, C. H. Rivard
Why to Consider the Number of Trials Required for the Postural Geometry Evaluation of Scoliosis Patients

Zecevic, A. & D.I. Miller, K.L. Harburn
Ergonomic Evaluation of three Computer Keyboard Designs

Zheng, N. & G.S. Fleisig, J.L. Young, J.R. Andrews
Spine kinematic during baseball pitching with implications about injury mechanisms