"Dr. Cavanagh came to the United States in 1972 and, like Jim Hay, was an influential pioneer in the new discipline of sports biomechanics. He is best known for his extensive work on the mechanics of running, but also has had influential publications on gait, bicycling and other areas within sports and exercise science. His “Running Shoe Book” and “Biomechanics of Distance Running” have successfully brought sports biomechanics to the attention of a broad public. His influence on an entire generation of biomechanists is perhaps best illustrated by the list of PhD graduates from his program. Many of these have become leaders in their own various disciplines, and this is another unique accomplishment that he shares with Jim Hay.

Sports biomechanics is sometimes viewed as separate discipline which is less relevant to society, but Dr. Cavanagh’s career offers a clear refutation of that idea. His research has been guided by universal basic science and research methods, which could then be applied equally successfully to the improvement of mobility in the elderly, prevention of foot problems in diabetes, and prevention of bone loss due to inactivity. Young researchers, who may be reluctant to enter the field of sports biomechanics, should be inspired. Dr. Cavanagh’s career will demonstrate that the scientific questions of sports and exercise are not only fun and intellectually stimulating, but can also provide the groundwork for research of great relevance to society, and with ample funding opportunities." Ton van den Bogert

Representative articles on the biomechanics of locomotion, including its relationship to physiological factors